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Agumba, J N and Haupt, T C (2014) The implementation of health and safety practices: Do demographic attributes matter?. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 530-50.

Ajayi, S O, Jones, W and Unuigbe, M (2019) Occupational stress management for UK construction professionals. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(04), 819–32.

Aliu, J and Aigbavboa, C O (2019) Employers’ perception of employability skills among built-environment graduates. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 847–64.

Alqahtani, A and Whyte, A (2016) Evaluation of non-cost factors affecting the life cycle cost: an exploratory study. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 818-34.

Alves, S and English, J (2018) Female students’ preparedness for a male-dominated workplace. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 581–95.

Aravindraj, S and Vinodh, S (2014) Forty criteria based agility assessment using scoring approach in an Indian relays manufacturing organization. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 507-18.

Arjun, R A S and Vinodh, S (2016) A case study on application of ORESTE for agile concept selection. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 781-801.

Asad, M M, Hassan, R B, Sherwani, F, Aamir, M, Soomro, Q M and Sohu, S (2019) Design and development of a novel knowledge-based decision support system for industrial safety management at drilling process. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(04), 705–18.

Ashuri, B, Wang, J, Shahandashti, M and Baek, M (2019) A data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for building energy benchmarking. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(04), 747–68.

Azman, M A (2016) Bidding competitiveness: a comparative analysis of different bid auctions in Malaysia. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 678-98.

Babatunde, S O, Adeniyi, O and Awodele, O A (2017) Investigation into the causes of delay in land acquisition for PPP projects in developing countries. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 552-70.

Bajjou, M S and Chafi, A (2018) Lean construction implementation in the Moroccan construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 533–56.

Bala, K, Bustani, S A and Waziri, B S (2014) A computer-based cost prediction model for institutional building projects in Nigeria: An artificial neural network approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 519-30.

Baldissera, P and Delprete, C (2020) From PBL to innovation: a decennial case-study from an HPV student team. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 773–86.

Dandan, T H, Sweis, G, Sukkari, L S and Sweis, R J (2019) Factors affecting the accuracy of cost estimate during various design stages. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 787–819.

De Silva, N, Samanmali, R and De Silva, H L (2017) Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 488-504.

de Souza-Daw, T, Ross, R, Nhan, T D, Hung, L A, Trung, N D Q, Chau, L H, Phuong, H M, Ngoc, L H and Nkhoma, M (2015) Design and evaluation of a low-cost street-level image capturing vehicle for south-east Asia. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 579-95.

Deng, Y and Poon, S W (2014) Mega-event flagships in transformation: learning from Expo 2010 Shanghai China. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 440-60.

Ding, Z, Jiang, S, Ng, F and Zhu, M (2017) A new TRIZ-based patent knowledge management system for construction technology innovation. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 456-70.

Doorsamy, W and Padayachee, K (2019) Conceptualising the knower for a new engineering technology curriculum. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(04), 808–18.

Dundu, M (2014) Effect of defects on the strength of welds. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 410-22.

Fapohunda, J A and Chileshe, N (2014) Essential factors towards optimal utilisation of construction resources. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 461-74.

Fiorineschi, L (2018) Abstraction framework to support students in learning creative conceptual design. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 616–36.

Folagbade, S O and Newlands, D M (2014) Suitability of cement combinations for carbonation resistance of structural concrete. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 423-39.

Fouchal, F, Hassan, T M and Loveday, D L (2014) Design methodology for integrating multipath systems (building services). Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 491-506.

Fuentes-Del-Burgo, J and Navarro-Astor, E (2016) What is engineering education for? Listening to the voices of some Spanish building engineers. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 897-919.

Gelaw, M, Ramulu, P J, Hailu, D and Desta, T (2018) Manufacturing and mechanical characterization of square bar made of aluminium scraps through friction stir back extrusion process. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 596–615.

Gharehbaghi, K, McManus, K and Robson, K (2019) Minimizing the environmental impacts of mega infrastructure projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 17(04), 736–46.

Ghodki, M K, Swarup, A and Pal, Y (2019) A new IR and sprinkler based embedded controller directed robotic arm for automatic cleaning of solar panel. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 905–21.

Goswami, M, Singh, J and Kumar, V (2016) An enterprise based decision support system for engineering aggregate selection: a case study. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 851-73.

Greenhalgh, S (2016) The effects of 3D printing in design thinking and design education. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 752-69.

Hassan, O A B (2016) An integrated approach to assessing the sustainability of buildings. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 835-50.

Hassan, O A B (2017) Practical expressions to calculate the main vertical actions on load-bearing columns/walls to Eurocode. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 418-35.

Jagtap, P R and Pore, S M (2019) Effectiveness of CFRP composites on compression flange of structural I-beam. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 17(04), 782–92.

Kamal, P and Ahuja, S (2019) An ensemble-based model for prediction of academic performance of students in undergrad professional course. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(04), 769–81.

Kumar, S (2016) Assessment and selection of psychological attributes: design team perspectives. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 874-96.

Kwofie, T E, Aigbavboa, C O and Mpambela, J S (2018) Improving continuing professional development compliance among construction professionals through integrated strategies in South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 637–53.

Lasebikan, B A, Akisanya, A R and Deans, W F (2015) Autoclave design for high pressure-high temperature corrosion studies. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 539-55.

Louw, M P (2016) The adaptive reuse of industrial structures: Revisiting the Thesen Islands power station project in South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 920-40.

Madhubhashana, H S A, Perera, B and Perera, C S R (2019) Post-tensioned concreting: its suitability for and acceptability in Sri Lanka. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 17(04), 719–35.

Manamgoda, M G N, Perera, B and Perera, C S R (2018) Impact of interest rates of bank loans on road construction: the case of Sri Lanka. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 518–32.

Matsebe, O, Mpofu, K, Agee, J T and Ayodeji, S P (2015) Corner features extraction: underwater SLAM in structured environments. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 556-69.

Mbachu, J, Egbelakin, T, Rasheed, E O and Shahzad, W M (2017) Influence of key role players on productivity outcomes in the residential building lifecycle. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 528-51.

Mostafaeipour, A, Sadeghi, S, Jahangiri, M, Nematollahi, O and Rezaeian Sabbagh, A (2019) Investigation of accurate location planning for wind farm establishment: a case study. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 821–45.

Mungodla, S G, Linganiso, L Z, Mlambo, S and Motaung, T (2019) Economic and technical feasibility studies: technologies for second generation biofuels. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 17(04), 670–704.

Noorzai, E and Golabchi, M (2020) Selecting a proper construction system in small and medium mass housing projects, considering success criteria and construction volume and height. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 883–903.

Owusu-Manu, D-G, John, E D, Adesi, M, Badu, E and Love, P E D (2016) Attaining fairness in construction cost consultancy pricing services: A case study in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 699-712.

Owusu-Manu, D, Quaigrain, R and Edwards, D J (2015) Barriers constraining management innovation (MI) adoption in the Ghanaian construction consulting sector: A case study. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 612-31.

Oyewobi, L O, Windapo, A and Rotimi, J O B (2016) Relationship between decision-making style, competitive strategies and organisational performance among construction organisations. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 713-38.

Saka, A B, Olaore, F O and Olawumi, T O (2019) Post-contract material management and waste minimization. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 17(04), 793–807.

Sakpere, W E, Mlitwa, N B W and Oshin, M A (2017) Towards an efficient indoor navigation system: a near field communication approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 505-27.

Salcedo, R T B and Straub, A (2016) The role of the architect using integrated contracts for social housing renovation projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 802-17.

Savolainen, J M, Saari, A, Männistö, A and Kähkonen, K (2018) Indicators of collaborative design management in construction projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 674–91.

Sharma, D K, Kaushik, B K and Sharma, R K (2014) Impact of driver size and interwire parasitics on crosstalk noise and delay. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 475-90.

Shirzad Talatappeh, S and Lakzi, A (2019) Developing a model for investigating the impact of cloud-based systems on green supply chain management. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 741–60.

Sibanda, M and van Zyl, R R (2016) Practical electromagnetic compatibility studies of a CubeSat. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 770-80.

Tangwe, S L, Simon, M and Meyer, E L (2016) Design of a heat pump water heater performance monitoring system: To determine performance of a split type system. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 14(04), 739-51.

Tucker, G C, Windapo, A and Cattell, K S (2015) Exploring the use of financial capacity as a predictor of construction company corporate performance: Evidence from South Africa. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 596-611.

Ulubeyli, S, Kazaz, A and Sahin, S (2018) Survival of construction SMEs in macroeconomic crises. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 654–73.

Umeokafor, N (2017) An appraisal of the barriers to client involvement in health and safety in Nigeria’s construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 471-87.

Umeokafor, N and Windapo, A (2018) Challenges to and opportunities for establishing a qualitative approach to Built Environment research in higher education institutions. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 16(04), 557–80.

Usmani, A R A, Elshafey, A, Gheisari, M, Chai, C, Aminudin, E B and Tan, C S (2019) A scan to as-built building information modeling workflow: a case study in Malaysia. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 923–40.

Venter, I M, Blignaut, R J and Renaud, K (2014) Uniformity in the midst of diversity. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(04), 550-62.

Wang, H, Guo, T and Sun, H (2020) Bond–slip constitutive relation of mortar anchor under different loading rates. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 761–72.

Waziri, N H, Usman, A M and Enaburekhan, J S (2015) Optimum temperature and solar radiation periods for Kano using flat plate collector. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 570-8.

  • Type: Journal Article
  • Keywords: temperature; tilt angle; flat plate collector; latitude; solar radiation
  • ISBN/ISSN:
  • URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-01-2013-0006
  • Abstract:
    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimum temperature and solar radiation periods from November 2008 to April 2009. Design/methodology/approach – Four flat plate collectors were constructed and inclined at an angle ß = 0o, Φ°, (Φ + 15)o and (Φ − 15)° tilt angles where Φ is the latitude of the location (12.1o). The tests were conducted for a period of six months spanning from November 2008 to April 2009. Readings were taken for solar radiation, absorber surface temperature and ambient temperature from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on an hourly basis. The amount of solar energy in W/m2 for Kano metropolis, which lies on latitude 12.1°, was determined experimentally. Findings – It was observed that the maximum temperature was 100°C, and it falls in April at the 12.1° tilt angle followed by 99.9°C and 99.8°C at –2.9° and 0°, respectively, within same month. April is the optimum period having the highest temperature. The maximum solar radiation for the six months recorded was 1070.4 W/m2 and fell on 4th and 8th of February at the 27.1° tilt angle and the highest mean monthly solar radiation was 953.7593W/m2 in November at the 27.1° tilt angle followed by 895.7321 and 888.6286W/m2 in February at the 27.1° and 12.1° tilt angle, respectively. Research limitations/implications – The research is limited to six-month periods and Kano metropolis. Originality/value – The research was carried out in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.

Williams, J, Fugar, F and Adinyira, E (2019) Assessment of health and safety culture maturity in the construction industry in developing economies. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 18(04), 865–81.

Ying, J F, Tookey, J and Roberti, J (2015) SCM competencies in construction: issues and challenges in New Zealand. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(04), 522-38.

Yousefi, Y, Jahangiri, M, Alidadi Shamsabadi, A and Raeesi Dehkordi, A (2019) Designing a mediator space and the study of its effect on the energy consumption of a residential building using EnergyPlus software in Savadkuh, Iran. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , 17(04), 833–46.

Yusof, N A, Lai, K S and Mustafa, K E (2017) Characteristics of innovation orientations in construction companies. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(04), 436-55.